Six decades after its establishment, the United Nations and its system of related agencies and programs are perpetually in crisis. While the twentieth century's world wars gave rise to ground-breaking efforts at international organization in 1919 and 1945, today's UN is ill-equipped to deal with contemporary challenges to world order. Neither the end of the Cold War nor the aftermath of 9/11 has led to the "next generation" of multilateral institutions.

But what exactly is wrong with the UN, and how can we fix it? Is it possible to retrofit the world body? In his succinct and hard-hitting analysis, Thomas G. Weiss takes a diagnose-and-cure approach to the world organization's inherent difficulties. In the first half of the book, he considers: the problems of international leadership and decision making in a world of self-interested states; the diplomatic difficulties caused by the artificial divisions between the industrialized North and the global South; the structural problems of managing the UN's many overlapping jurisdictions, agencies, and bodies; and the challenges of bureaucracy and leadership. The second half shows how to mitigate these maladies and points the way to a world in which the UN's institutional ills might be "cured." His remedies are not based on pious hopes of a miracle cure for the UN, but rather on specific and encouraging examples that could be replicated. With considered optimism and in contrast to received wisdom, Weiss contends that substantial change in intergovernmental institutions is plausible and possible.

The new and expanded second edition of this well-regarded and indispensable book will continue to spark debate amongst students, scholars, and policymakers concerned with international politics, as well as anyone genuinely interested in the future of the United Nations and multilateral cooperation.

Thomas G. Weiss is Presidential Professor at the City University of New Yorks Graduate Center and Director of the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies.

About the Author viii

Foreword by Sir Brian Urquhart x

Acknowledgments xiii

List of Figures and Tables xvi

List of Abbreviations xviii

Introduction 1

Part One: Diagnosing the Ills

1 Westphalia, Alive But Not Well 19

2 NorthSouth Theater 50

3 The Feudal System, or Dysfunctional Family 73

4 Overwhelming Bureaucracy and Underwhelming Leadership 111

Part Two: Palliatives if Not Cures

5 Redefining National Interests 133

6 Moving Beyond the NorthSouth Divide 160

7 Truly Delivering as One 180

8 Reinvigorating the International Civil Service 198

Conclusion: Whats Next? 223

Selected Readings 242

Notes 246

Index 279