Inhaltsangabe1. Laparoscopy in Children: Basic Principles.- 2. Ergonomics of Laparoscopy.- 3. Basic Principles of Robotic Surgery.- 4. Physiology of Minimally Invasive Surgery versus Open Surgery.- 5. Learning Curves, Costs and Practical Considerations.- 6. Laparoscopic Nephrectomy and Heminephrectomy.- 7. Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty.- 8. Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty.- 9. Transposition of Lower Pole Vessels: 'The Vascular Hitch'.- 10. Minimally Invasive Ureteroureterostomy.- 11. Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy.- 12. Operative Pneumovesicoscopy.- 13. Laparoscopic Extravesical Reimplantation.- 14. Bladder Diverticulectomy.- 15. Excision of Prostatic Utricle.- 16. Laparoscopic-assisted Bladder Reconstruction.- 17. Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Ileocystoplaty: Our Technique.- 18. Impalpable Testis.- 19. Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy.- 20. Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) and Laparoscopy.- 21. General Principles of Cystourethroscopy.- 22. Endoscopic Injection Techniques for Vesicoureteral Reflux.- 23. Bladder Outlet Injection for Urinary Incontinence.- 24. Injection Techniques for Bladder and Sphincter.- 25. Posterior Urethral Valves.- 26. Endoscopic Management of Ureteroceles and Syringoceles.- 27. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy: Principles of FragmentationTechniques.- 28. Pediatric Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy.- 29. Ureteroscopy for Urinary Calculi.- 30. Minimally Invasive Techniques to Approach Complications of Enterocystoplasty and Continent Catheterizable Channels.- 31. Minimally Invasive Uro-Oncology.- 32. Preparing the Child for Minimally Invasive Surgery and What Parents and Children Truly Remember.